“It is a vicious cycle they borrow small sums of money, which then throws them into the depths of debt, and they keep repaying,” he said. The forest cover is reducing, most people have small landholdings, getting loans from banks is difficult, they are forced to borrow on astronomical rates from private lenders and the quality of products offered here are substandard,” said a functionary of an organisation linked to the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, the ideological mentor of the ruling BJP.Īn average Bhil family spends a large part of their earnings on repaying loans, the functionary said, seeking anonymit. “There are several factors that are responsible for migration in large numbers. The district lags in amenities, education and healthcare, and is counted among the regions with the highest outflow of workers. Tribals in MP are 21.1% of the population, with Bhils being the largest group, followed by the Gonds and Kols. Jhabua district, which has three assembly constituencies, is the epicentre of a tussle over the crucial tribal vote in MP. “The day we get work in the village or the nearby town, we will know that the sarkar (government) has done something,” Bhuaria said. The couple barely showed interest in the poll promises that the two main parties, the Congress and Bharatiya Janata Party, have made ahead of the November 17 polls. The financial constraints make it hard for us to celebrate or even grieve together,” she said, declining to be named. It becomes worse when there are challenges like an illness in the family. It is for this reason that men and even women opt for migrating to other states for work, returning home only for short durations.īhuria’s wife, who has not yet been enrolled for the state government’s flagship scheme, the Ladli Behna Yojna, said the annual migration puts food on the plate but also exerts a toll on their health and family ties. Although the state government runs several welfare schemes such as the Sekho Kamao Yojna, which pays a monthly stipend of between ₹8,000 to ₹10,000 during skills training the DDU Antyodaya Upchar Yojna that provides financial assistance for medical treatment of SC, ST and below poverty line families and the DDU Gokulgram Yojna aimed at improving basic infrastructure of villages, scarcity and deprivation remains endemic.
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